The Limitations Of Activity Based Costing Accounting Essay

The Limitations Of Activity Based Costing Accounting Essay ABC Costing is a cutting edge costing method that is utilized to decide the expense of the item for the administration revealing purposes. ABC Costing System is an instrument that is utilized in dynamic procedure. Notwithstanding, it has some specific confinements. ABC Costing System is expensive to execute and keep up in an assembling and serving divisions. Information concerning various action estimates must be gathered, checked, and went into the framework. Which raise the work necessity and should be investigated on movement premise? ABC costing frameworks delivers the reports that are not quite the same as the benefit and misfortune reports created through customary costing frameworks. As the vast majority of the organizations are utilizing customary costing frameworks, so as a result of the distinction in the costing premise the costing and monetary reports of the two organizations of a similar industry couldn't be thought about for execution assessment purposes. Versatility of ABC Costing System isn't reasonable for all sort of organizations since little organizations have very few assets to adjust it and have such a large number of exercises yet size of exchanges is excessively low. Â Data Produced through ABC Costing System can without much of a stretch confound and can lead towards wrong choices. So chief should utilize the information delivered through ABC Costing System with extraordinary consideration and ought to dole out the costs that are pertinent to the items, clients and ought not consider the other cost protests that are immaterial. ABC costing framework doesn't consent to the GAAP and an organization needs to create its reports for inner and outer purposes by utilizing conventional and ABC costing framework both at once. In ABC costing framework costs are apportioned on the base of cost drivers and exercises embraced to make the item, certainly, it gives the exact and legitimate allotment of the expenses to the items however there is a risk of over or under costing of the items when unimportant cost drivers or exercises are relegated to the items or administrations created. Q2) Please clarify the contrasts among FIFO and Weighted Average Method in the process business. How are units accounted for?â How are costs accounted for?â In times of low expansion what technique would have any kind of effect? From a TAX perspective, does it have any kind of effect? Contrasts in Weighted Average and FIFO Costing Systems: The principle contrast among FIFO and Weighted Average Costing frameworks is the technique for count of the stock and cost of products sold in process costing framework. Valuation Method: In FIFO costing technique, costing office expect that the products that are sold before are the merchandise that are brought before, etc. The expense of products sold is determined on the base of the grouping of merchandise brought and sold. In Weighted Average costing technique, products are esteemed on the base of absolute merchandise ready to move and overlook the grouping of their appearance in stock and deals to the client. Recipe of the expense of merchandise ready to move or cost of offer is as per the following: Cost of complete accessible for Sales ($) Per Unit Cost of Goods Sold = Absolute No. Of Units accessible for Sales Appropriateness: FIFO strategy must be utilized where stock can be isolated effectively and the expense of the stock can be resolved like PC, vehicles and different enterprises of a similar sort. Weighted Average Method is the most usually utilized strategy and can be material in all ventures however the associations occupied with those items that couldn't be isolated like oil; Natural Gas and LPG and so on utilize especially weighted normal costing technique. In figuring of units represented FIFO technique consider the units began and finished in the current time frame just and the starting work in process units and its expense stay isolated and it is viewed as that the initial work in process units are finished first and afterward new units began and finished in a similar timespan and units costs are determined independently for starting work in process units and units began in current period. While in normal costing strategy, identical creation is determined and dependent on proportionate creation the expense of unit is resolved and assigned to the creation. Q3) Can you clarify the favorable circumstances and drawbacks of the Standard Cost framework? Favorable circumstances/Benefits of Standard Costing System: Principles are the key factors that are utilized in the executives by special case approach. On the off chance that expenses stay inside the measures, supervisors would be fulfilled and would amass at routine exercises however on the off chance that it over the norms, at that point it would be a disturbing circumstance for the chiefs and they would attempt to examine the reasons of wastefulness. Measures are the objectives that have been set by the administration to accomplish and they look at the genuine exhibition of the representatives with the gauges. Standard expenses rearrange the accounting procedure too by charging the standard expense to the activity or item and by making the modifying section of the difference toward the finish of the period. Standard costs fit normally in an incorporated arrangement of duty bookkeeping. The principles build up what expenses ought to be, who ought to be liable for them, and what real expenses are leveled out. Impediments/Problems/Limitations of Standard Costing System: Recurrence of detailing the difference is too low that make the prã ©cised and valuable information pointless because of its discharge past the point of no return when it got outdated. Work changes comprises chiefly on work amount norms and work effectiveness fluctuations and in the two differences it is expected that the creation is profoundly work concentrated and the factor of machines execution is overlooked. There are a few situations where a positive fluctuation can be as awful as or more regrettable than a troublesome difference i.e McDonalds has a standard for burger meat that ought to be in a Big Mac. An ideal fluctuation would imply that less meat was utilized than standard indicates. The outcome is an inadequate Big Mac and conceivably an unsatisfied client. In measures costing framework, fulfilling the guidelines of creation and cost productivity has more significance and different variables like nature of the items and fulfillment of the client have been overlooked. In standard costing approach, the principles are viewed as the last goal and improvement process become exceptionally moderate or halted. Q4) Please clarify the following:â NET PRESENT VALUE CONCEPT.If the NET Present Value isâ Then the PROJECT ISPositive .Acceptable since it guarantees an arrival more prominent than the necessary pace of return! Net Present Value Approach: NPV is a procedure utilized in the administration representing the dynamic and secured under the head of capital planning. In NPV approach the current estimation of the net inflow and outpourings are analyzed by producing the results of swelling and different variables affecting the estimation of cash. The current estimation of the money outpouring is balanced against the current estimation of the inflows coming about because of the speculation and increasing with the rebate factor to compare it to the current estimation of this future inflow. At that point the outcomes are contrasted and the accompanying table. On the off chance that the net present worth is At that point the task is Positive Satisfactory since it guarantees an arrival more noteworthy than the necessary pace of return Zero Worthy, since it guarantees an arrival equivalent to the necessary pace of return. Negative Not worthy, since it guarantees an arrival not exactly the necessary pace of return Q5) Please clarify an examination of the Net Present Value and the Internal Rate of Return Methods. Which strategy do you like?â What are the qualities of each.â Correlation among NPV and IRR Method: In a large portion of the conditions, Net Present Value Approach and Internal Rate of Return Method give similar outcomes. Be that as it may, a few times these present inverse outcomes. At the point when we analyze the two strategies, we consider the system working behind the two methods. In inward pace of return, a pace of profit is determined based for the future overall gain emerging from the venture by utilizing given equation: IRR = Initial Investment Total compensation At that point this necessary pace of return is contrasted and the necessary pace of come back from speculation, if IRR of the venture is more prominent than the necessary pace of return then the undertaking is acknowledged in any case the task is dismissed. This strategy is obviously superior to compensation period and other old techniques, since it thinks about the salary of the ventures to assess the undertaking and furthermore consider the inflows after the consummation of restitution period. In NPV technique the current worth money outpouring is coordinated with the current estimation of the money inflows emerging from the undertakings and in the event that the NPV is sure, at that point the venture is acknowledged in any case dismissed. NPV Approach is better methodology then IRR on the grounds that IRR totally disregards the time estimation of the cash and simply consider the overall gain emerging from the undertaking while NPV depends on the time estimation of the cash by considering the expansion factors. Q6) Managerial Accounting can work in numerous fields fabricating and in the administration business. Give a few instances of how Managerial Accounting can function in your industry utilizing a portion of the instruments you learned in this course?â If in the Health Field, Could Relevant Costs be of use?â Utilization of Managerial Accounting: Administrative Accounting has equivalent application in the administration and assembling industry too. There are three significant an angle for which administrative bookkeeping is generally utilized. Dynamic Items Pricing Execution Evaluation Dynamic: One of the most significant elements of the administration is to settle on the privilege and opportune choices for the turn of events and security of the going concern status of an association. This capacity is required in all sort of ventures whether administrations or assembling. Administrative Accounting instruments are utilized to give the premise to examination and

Self Reflective Of Teamwork Experience Nursing Essay

Self Reflective Of Teamwork Experience Nursing Essay Great collaboration assumes a pivotal job in executing and satisfying shared objective faster and better in a group venture. Each colleague plays their specific job and takes on various obligations which joined together can make the group work well and accomplish shared objective. In various phases of collaboration, clashes or contentions may happen as individuals have various outlooks which need be blended inside the group. The way to successful cooperation is to abuse each group jobs extraordinary capacities to spur them hype qualities and maintain a strategic distance from their shortcomings with a legitimate parity. Through collaboration, I unmistakably perceive my job attributes, figure out how to build up my solid focuses and evade shortcomings in the group, and draw exercises and reflections on the most proficient method to manage crises occurred in cooperation. Each part in a group will have their job unique in relation to other people. As indicated by the Team Role Theory that Dr Meredit recognized and created, various people act distinctive group jobs to differing degrees which he gathered into nine general sorts (Belbin D.M., 2007). By distinguishing attributes of various sort of jobs, we can guarantee to benefit as much as possible from each part and oversee shortcomings to keep away from them. There are four jobs in my group. Understudy A will be a shaper; Student B and understudy C are group laborers; Student D is an implementer; and I am a completer finisher. Completer finishers, similarly as its name suggests, are careful, faithful and utilized most successfully toward the finish of an errand filled in as quality controller, to look out blunders and oversights, change and clean them, lastly ensure the undertaking conveys on schedule (Belbin D.M., 2007). Be that as it may, on the opposite side, completer finishers are slanted to stress unduly as a result of their hairsplitting and experience issues giving up and designating work (West M, 1994). My job is critical to collaboration ensuring task completed as booked and improving group execution to high caliber. As completer finishers are consistently sticklers with scrupulous and restrained attributes, I have the limit with respect to finish and tender loving care, to spot mistakes and holes and adjust them for better. I don't permit any postpone in task finishing and have a favorable opinion of dependability. Claiming to my job attributes, I generally watch out for the colleagues work procedure to perceive if task is embraced as planned timetable and completed per our culmination necessities. This works viably and productively to make our group objective practiced and normalized. In any case, I additionally need concede that I am effectively touchy and stressed unduly, which may carry pointless quality of pressure to the colleagues and will influence their own feelings and to some degree crash the work proficiency. For example, when understudy A didn't complete the planned e rrand on schedule, I will think it was a serious reckless act and get very complained. During the cooperation experience, I felt collaboration isn't a simple activity. In the advance of group building, Tuckmans cooperation hypothesis of Four Stages of Group Development can assist me with bettering comprehend and oversee different issues or startling conditions that may occur at various phases of group improvement (Miller DL, 2003). As indicated by Tuchman, there are four expressions in group advance: framing, raging, norming and performing (Tuckman, on the web). During my experience from this collaboration, in the four distinct phases of gathering improvement, both positive and negative conditions occurred and need be dealt with. The underlying phase of group improvement is framing. In this stage, people are not joined very well yet and it will be hard to agree. Every part is anxious to discover their place and scarcely can feel a feeling of having a place inside the group (Scott D. J., 2000). As individuals are almost outsiders, they don't think obviously about their motivation and emphatically need a pioneers direction to reveal to them why they are together. To defeat the issues caused for the framing organize and get ready for the accompanying group task, our group started a few gatherings in the library to construct trust inside one another. In any case, some surprising thing occurred in our first gathering. Understudy A didn't show up when every other person were sitting tight for his appearance. He was not in Preston and went trip around then. He didn't browse email while the notification of meeting was spread inside the group by email just as we for the most part use email for association and not thou ght for the mishap someone probably won't browse email some of the time. This was a despondent mishap and we figured out how to reevaluate for some unsubstantiated vulnerabilities to keep away from such mishaps happening once more. Through gatherings, my pioneer outlined the group assignment and general plan and guidelines for task fulfillment. Undertakings were separated and distributed to every individual concerned. This stage is significant as it makes ready to next group stages smooth turn of events. Every part qualities and shortcomings need be recognized and consequently can ensure every one hype quality and be organized to complete the most suitable part. On the off chance that we can dispense various undertakings to the ideal individual, proficiency of cooperation will be raised extraordinarily which will improve to singular inspiration and stay away from less clashes or objections inside the group. At the point when the framing stage completed, people started to consider themselves to be a piece of the group and will detect a having a place and inspired with cooperate. The raging stage is coming as conflict of perspectives and impact of a wide range of line of reasoning gradually assemble which is sufficient to make a tempest for the two minds and collaboration (Tuckman, 1977). In this stage, colleagues can undoubtedly challenge each other because of people held various perspectives towards something very similar. Utilizing Tuchmans word to state, struggle and inconsistency encapsulate this phase as contrasts surface. As a matter of fact this happens ordinarily in our group conversation. Every individual had various perspectives towards same inquiry, and all would acknowledge others to acknowledge and think the route as has recommended. For instance, when we were talking about in one of the gatherings, understudy D communicated his suppositions with his points of view which und erstudy B and me thought great and gave support. In any case, understudy An and understudy C had very various thoughts. Hence strife is unavoidable. In the event that we vote to choose which thought will be embraced, understudy An and understudy C will feel unsatisfied and decrease collaboration activity. I made sense of that understudy An and understudy Cs angles had some in addition to focuses whenever dissolved into understudy Ds thoughts, so I attempted to persuade the two sides to alter their thoughts and blend a for the most part acknowledged plan. For ordinarily we felt the raging stage was burning through heaps of time for perpetual contending and loss of spotlight on the finish of basic assignment. In any case, through our endeavors to clean each other dependent on shared regards, we at last took in the further importance of collaboration and acknowledged in a group the aggregate interests and group execution is most importantly. This is a phase for colleagues to orchestrate their thoughts and group pioneer assumed significant job to organize and help for dynamic to the strategy for how to complete the undertaking. Plus, each colleague ought learn free reasoning, yet in addition to acknowledge and regard others thoughts and conclusions, along these lines to make sense of some equalization inside the group and finish the group objective in a quiet and advantageous manner. While encountering a smooth change of the raging stage, the phase of norming is by all accounts beat all the more normally and without any problem. The norming stage is where colleagues begin to confide in additional on one another and join to process the assignment with more collaboration with a developing feeling of harmony (Gersick, 1988). With the framing and raging stages improvement, our group bit by bit developed progressively develop and collaboration was accomplished all the more viably and productively. Colleagues currently would follow group standards and carry on for the best of the group. The phase of performing is the last stage which concentrated on task reviving, actualizing and finishing. All collaboration joined to give cooperative energy to execution is conveyed through individuals working adequately together (Tuckman, on the web). In this stage our group had numerous changes towards task structure and sign. Therefore colleagues can be designated for new errands or complete for others undertakings also. We had a mishap in this phase which was at long last settled fast approaching however no threatening to definite group execution. Errand of end was alloted to finish by Student A which I underlined commonly in our conversation. He didn't spell any difference previously yet didnt finish for this part until the cutoff time for task culmination. Regardless of his flightiness, I additionally committed an error that quietness didn't mean understanding. In any case, it was dire and no opportunity to investigate who was to be accused, at long last group pioneer assumed on the liability to complete this part without anyone else. Regardless of this little mishap, process executions of our collaboration were very smooth and productive. Colleagues completed their undertakings as booked and we cooperated to bring up every others botches and improve group execution in definite introduction. Through the four phases of gathering improvement, I discovered that great correspondences and control are essential to make a cooperation increasingly effective and solidarity together more firmly. Furthermore, shared regards, trusts and comprehension are fundamental to accomplish shared objective. At the point when individuals figure out how to acknowledged and bolster every others endeavors, individual is exceptionally energetic and enlivened to improve work proficiency. That is the appeal of collaboration which I appreciate for the most. From this collaboration experience, I unequivocally feel the significance of cooperation and the surprise it might bring for quality errand finishing and objective accomplishment. It instructs me to arrange with others and as a person to put bunch enthusiasm for the primary spot. Augmenting singular qualities a

Finding The Right Essay Sample

Finding The Right Essay SampleThere are many Harvard Common App Essay samples that a student may view in order to see how to prepare for the important exam. However, one problem that may arise is that some of these sample essays are just too wordy or too heavy on one idea or another. This can make a student feel as though the essay is too much to take on.The problem with writing a term paper or a Common App essay, and being too wordy or too detailed is that the students become overly focused on the writing itself and do not think about how it will be received by the reader. Too much detail can hinder a reader's flow and this may cause them to lose interest in the essay altogether. It may be wise for the student to select an essay sample that is fairly light in tone but does offer enough in the way of information to help the student feel comfortable with the topic at hand.The best advice that a student should heed when selecting an essay sample is to follow the direction that the stud ent is receiving from their professor. While most professors have their own advice for the student on what type of essay is required, many professors have their own personal opinions on which essay samples are best. If a student has been receiving instructions from their professor to write a specific type of essay, then they should take this to heart. Otherwise, the student should follow what their professor is suggesting, but do so in a way that leaves them feeling more comfortable and confident.The students who select the Harvard Common App Essay sample that is too detailed will find themselves with a long and difficult reading assignment that they simply cannot follow. They may even forget some of the material that they are supposed to have learned about. It is also important that the student who selects a rough draft that is too detailed understands that this is a draft, and that a more refined final version will be prepared and ready to read once the topic is settled and the to pics or themes are determined.A student should understand that the topics and themes are set out in the writing guide or the short outline that they are reading. It is usually the case that once a topic is decided, then the writing guide or the short outline will be used as a guideline to help the student outline the information and create a more structured reading experience. The students may choose to write an essay on a topic that they already know very well, or they may choose to create a topic that they have never written about before.Many students who are taking the college level writing courses also prefer to work as an independent student. One of the greatest benefits of working independently is that the student is able to work within their own constraints and not worry about being judged by someone else. Since the essays are going to be used by other students, the student is able to write freely and not worry about criticism or suggestions.Because the students are working i ndependently, it is a wise idea for them to avoid working on an essay that is too wordy or too complex. This can often cause them to not be able to concentrate because they are being distracted by every little detail in the essay. Instead, the students should strive to focus on the information that they need to cover in the essay and ensure that the paragraphs flow smoothly.It is important for students to realize that the essays that are being prepared for the class or Common App is going to be written by the students. The students who select the proper Harvard Common App Essay samples will find that their writing skills improve drastically. Because the essays are written by the students, they will be more relaxed and they will be able to express themselves better.

Should School Start Later - 1128 Words

Should School Start Later? For years, experts have debated when the proper start time for high schools in America should be. Most high schools start at around 8:00 A.M. and some even earlier. New findings have led many experts to believe that schools should start later than 8:00, around 9:00 to 9:30. Most students would agree and appreciate the extra sleep. Starting school later would be beneficial because teenagers need to go to bed later and get up later, less sleep for students means lower test scores, and student health and safety is greatly improved when schools delay start times. The first argument for starting school later is that teenagers have different sleep schedules than adults. Most people think of teenagers as being lazy†¦show more content†¦If schools started later, students could go to bed at a healthier time for their bodies and still get necessary amounts of sleep. Therefore, they would score higher on tests and make better grades. Many schools have experimented with later start times and have had improved student success. Alexandra Sifferlin says that â€Å"In Wake County, North Carolina, a study showed that delaying the start of school by one hour could lead to a two to three percentile point increase in math and reading test scores. The effect was greatest among students who were struggling,† (â€Å"When Sleep and School Don’t Mix†). Another example is Sharon High School in Massachusetts, which delayed start times 40 minutes from 7:25 A.M. to 8:05 A.M. in 2010 (Sifferlin). Since the delay, the school has seen a drastic decrease in students tardy to first period. The school has also sent out many surveys to both students and teachers; the students were all grateful for the extra sleep, whereas the teachers appreciated the students being more attentive and involved in the mornings (Sifferlin). Also, the delay has given teachers extra time to work in the mornings. Sharon High School Latin teacher, Jen Orthman told Alexandra Siferlin ‘â€Å"I think that despite some initial resistance to the change, most teachers appreciate having additional time in the morning to meet with students, collaborate with peers, partake in meetings, and set up classrooms for the day,†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (â€Å"WhenShow MoreRelatedSchool Should Start Later804 Words   |  4 Pagesevery weekday, high school students are waking up around six oclock in the morning to get ready for school, some even earlier. Its not practical for high school classes to start at 7:44. Its just too early for teenage minds to functi on properly. Our school should start at least an hour later than that. With the extra hour, our attendance would improve, as well as our grades and attitudes. The facts are all there, so why shouldnt the hours change? For the 1997-1998 school years, the UniversityRead MoreSchool Should Start Later642 Words   |  3 Pagesmysterious formula? Sleep. In the United States of America, middle and high schools start as early as 7:00 am, requiring teenagers to rise at least at 6:30 in order to make it to class. As a nation, we can only view this as a monstrosity. In this essay, I will be going over three areas of analysis: one, why early start times for middle and high school create situations not in the interest of learning, two, why a later commencement time would have substantial benefits, and three, why said benefitsRead MoreSchool Should Start Later1670 Words   |  7 Pagessociety most teens don’t like going to school that early in the morning. To have to wake up so early when they only get about seven hours of sleep, to have students be coming into school at 7:30AM or maybe even earlier in some other schools, is not right. Students need to have time at night to get work done, not only schoolwork but also non-schoolwork. Needless to say, the school schedule for high school students needs to be changed and be made where they go in later. That way they get their work doneRead MoreShould School Start Later? 660 Words   |  3 Pageseducation of Americans continues to fail in comparison to other countries, it is imperative that we don’t further weaken our school day by making school start later. This is important to take into consideration when deciding school start times, as well as many other facts. District officials nationwide have been discussing or even implementing a later start time in their schools. However, this will just cause more problems and hurt the students and everybody else concerned more than help them. ChildrenRead MoreWhy School Should Start Later1531 Words   |  7 PagesI realized I missed the bus! Does this happen to you? Because of early school starts I have to wake up super early which makes me super tired. School starts way too early! Should students have to wake up at unreasonably early times just to get to school on time? No, they shouldn t and school should sta rt later because it causes many risks and problems in students lives. There are many reasons that school should start later, but the main reason is because students don t get enough sleep and areRead MoreWhy School Should Start Later899 Words   |  4 PagesSchool Should Start Later Almost every day high school students are waking up around six o’clock in the morning to get ready for school, some even earlier than that. Nearly every morning students are waking up without adequate sleep. If sleep is one of the most essential needs of the body in order to grow and develop, shouldn’t we be more aware of how much it affects students everyday performance? The ways in which students are affected by sleep-deprivation is precisely why school needs to startRead MoreShould School Day Start Later? Essay1395 Words   |  6 PagesMs. Scruggs English 3 08 December 2016 Should School Day Start Later Even though that schools are starting too early and students aren t getting enough sleep. Schools should start later because teens can get more sleep and teens can get their work on time., That schools should start later so students can learn better. because Teens are falling asleep in class because they are getting to school early. and Schools are starting too early and should start later. Students need more sleep in the morningRead MoreWhy School Should Start Later1371 Words   |  6 Pagesinclude the laziness of students, and there is no reason for school not to have a later start. So, schools should start later in the day. Reason 1: Many students are not getting enough sleep. In especially middle schools and high school, teenagers are sleep deprived. At the age when they need it the most, teens are not getting enough hours of rest because of how early their school starts. It is very unreasonable that school for teenagers starts early when they need a great amount of sleep. ResearchRead MoreWhy School Should Start Later816 Words   |  4 Pagesbiggest issues facing our high school systems. Many school’s across America have started to push back their school start times. Is it worth it? The answer is yes. School should start later in order to unlock our nation’s high school potential. One of the reasons that school should be started later is because it does not give growing teens enough time to sleep. Sleep researcher, Wendy Troxel, who spoke on TED, says that high school aged kids’ sleep cycles do no start until 11 p.m and do not end untilRead MoreWhy School Should Start Later1056 Words   |  5 Pages Later Start Times School start times should be later because school times should revolve around the student’s best ability to learn. When America started public schools, they had the same time frame, around seven to three. They did this so the farmers would have time to go and work in the afternoon. Well, needless to say we still have the same schedule now, with a much different industry and way of life. There are countless reasons schools should start later and countless studies that prove

Pursuing A College Transfer Degree Essay - 1393 Words

Pursuing a college transfer degree has many obstacles that many students, especially transfer students has to embark just to succeed because of self-doubt, not having financial and the change of scenery. Just as (Edison) said â€Å"Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try one more time.† In these images, you would look through my eyes as a transfer student and see the struggles that I had to embark on coming to Governor State University (GSU) from Kennedy-King College (KKC). The challenges that I have had and am still going through as a transfer student that this is a difficult, long, and stressful process. There might be many questions a student who is thinking about transferring from one college or university to another may need to answer. As you look at the images you might be asking yourself some of these questions. Would the studentss get their question answered or would the students take matters in their own hands? I chos e to examine this issue from the perspective of the class of low-income students because being a low-income student myself, I wanted to show the light that we as transfer student had/will go through as a student. I think everyone at one point in their life asks themselves these questions as a student: How am I going to afford school and books? What is my professor like? How will my first day go? How will I get there? What am I going to wear? Those are just some question that students have. While being someShow MoreRelatedPursuing A College Transfer Degree1219 Words   |  5 PagesPursuing a college transfer degree has several obstacles, that countless students, especially for low-income students ought to embark just to succeed since of self-doubt, not having enough finances and the change of scenery. Just as (Edison) said â€Å"Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try one more time.† In these images, you would analyze through my eyes as a low-income transfer student and comprehend the struggles that I remained obligated to tolerateRead MoreMost Of The High School Students Follow The Footsteps Of1032 Words   |  5 Pagesafter undergraduate degree pursuit of master’s degree. However, the timeline isn’t quite as organized. As more students are encouraged to apply to colleges, more colleges and Universities are being founded. However most of the major public Universities such as Penn State, Rutgers and Indiana University of Pennsylvania gain their share of students through transferring students. According to the article published in USA Today, students are taking longer than 4 years to graduate college and the main reasonsRead MorePaths to Education: A Comparative Analysis664 Words   |  3 Pagesgo about pursuing a collegiate education. Typically the first step towards formal, postsecondary education is the earning of a bachelors degree. Due to advances in technology and the changing of the times, students now have a few options when it comes to completing their undergraduate education. The two most popular of these include attending a traditional four year university immediately out of high school, or enrolling in a junior or community college and earning an associates degree prior toRead MoreAttending College : A Terrific And Terrifying Experience1476 Words   |  6 PagesAttending college can be a terrific and terrifying experience. It is something can forever alter your path in life. Just imagine, the professors with all the knowledge inside their minds, scheduling our courses hoping that it doesn’t get filled too quickly, and the dreaded finals. Then there is the topic concerning whether to attend a community college then transferring to a 4-year university. I believe it should be judged case by case, but not every person can be dropped into the deep end of theRead MoreCommunity Colleges And Large Universities876 Words   |  4 PagesCommunity colleges and large universities have a differentiation. A community college is a two-year school which provides affordable postsecondary education as a pathway to a four-year degree. A large university is an institution of higher education and research which grants academic degrees within a variety of different subjects. Many community colleges have a higher rate of graduation rates than universities. Community Colleges have some similarities but they also differ a number as well. CommunityRead MoreTm College Essay757 Words   |  4 Pagesits the closest university to home and i dont have to go out of state to become what ive always wanted. My steps to become a veterinarian is to take my basics (2 years) at stc then transfer to texas am. Located in College Station, Texas, Texas AM University Veterinary is a large four year public college offering both undergrad and graduate programs.The Texas AM system endowment is one of the 10 biggest in the nation. 67% of submitted applicants are accepted.In the most recent statisticalRead MoreThe University Of North Carolina At Wilmington1315 Words   |  6 PagesStatistics show that after high school, many graduates tend to end their education. Many people do not choose to continue their education and attend college. My goal is to not be a part of this statistic. After I graduate from Wayne Early Middle College High School with my high school diploma and my two-year Associate in Science degree, I hope to transfer to the University of North Carolina at Wilmington. According to newly released facts by the Business Journal, the University of North Carolina atRead MoreDentistry Career Paper : Dentistry1412 Words   |  6 Pagesup to twelve years or more. According to the Occ upational Outlook Handbook (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics), no specific major or undergraduate degree is required to apply to a dental school, but dental schools do require specific courses like biology and chemistry; also, applicants must pass the Dental Acceptance Test during their junior year of college. Courses such as biology and chemistry are required because they are intended as a foundation to prepare the student for what they shall learn inRead MoreThe United States Banking Sector1562 Words   |  7 Pagesfinancial analysts are projected to increase 12% from 2014 to 2024, this is faster than the average of all professions (â€Å"Summary†). In 2014, the average salary for a financial analyst was $92,250. High compensation is usually the main factor luring college graduates into finance today (â€Å"Organization†). This increase of focus on finance can only be promising for our country and I hope it can positively impact our economy for many generations to co me. If I were a financial analyst, what would my typicalRead MorePersonal Statement : Taking College Degree At The Age Of Good Courage, And He Shall Strengthen Your Heart872 Words   |  4 Pagesschool, I always struggled in my academics and that turned into a lack of motivation. I recall taking college courses that did not fall into a plan of pursuing a degree. All I wanted was to take fun classes such as drumming and water polo and did not take the opportunity of taking college serious. I was young and uncertain of what I wanted to pursue. In addition to discovering myself through college I also was a partner of business that I had to manage at the age of 19. Even though it was a lot of

Project Control Methods Used For Construction Project...

Project Control Methods used in Construction Project Management The scope of this assignment is to study, compare and analyze the most commonly used Project control methods used in the Construction Projects management and to select the best method for efficient project control to be used in construction project management. In this assignment three different project control methods such as 1) Earned Value Management 2) Location Based Management 3) Building Information Modeling are studied and compared. What is a Project? : In simple words a Project can be defined as temporary effort undertaken to create a unique product, service or result. Since the project is of temporary nature it has a definite start and end time. (Guide 2001) What is Project Management? : Project Management can be defined as the application of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques to project activities to meet the project requirements. 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Talent Planning Within an Organisation free essay sample

Planning within an Organisation Recruitment refers to the process of attracting, screening, and selecting a capable person for a specific job. This short report will look at factors which may affect recruitment within an organisation, different recruitment and selection methods, workforce diversity and the induction process. When attracting talent the approach of organisations can differ entirely depending on certain issues such as: Funding – this controls all aspects of advertising from hiring agencies or running an advertisement. Initially the funds also need to be there to accommodate another employee. Culture – this will direct any advertisement as the nature of the job or company needs to be present within the job specification and selection method, for example retail roles will focus more on customer service and ‘people’ skills. Size – the size of company will reflect in the size of the recruitment campaign or process. Research shows that smaller organisation have a lower number in staff turnover. We will write a custom essay sample on Talent Planning Within an Organisation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This could be due to smaller companies not having the funds to accommodate regular recruitment so work hard to keep and develop their existing staff skill and abilities. Political – political or environmental factors could affect an organisation approach to talent resourcing. With the current economy situation companies are having to hire one person to fill multiple roles or duties opposed to hiring multiple people. This has resulted in redundancies, fewer jobs out there creating more competition amongst job seekers and companies. Encouraging diversity is becoming increasingly important for businesses and society. It carries many benefits. A business must comply with the Equality Act 2010, where for example, nobody should be discriminated against for their race, religion, gender, age or sexuality. So one reason to employ a diverse workforce is simply to comply with the law. Having a diverse workforce with people from different racial, educational and social backgrounds and age groups increases the skills, experience and qualifications spectrum of the workforce. Resulting in new or more creative ideas or ways being brought to the industry, improving production or service. Publisher Malcolm Forbes once said that diversity is the art of thinking independently together. Organisations cant thrive and grow if everyone in them thinks and behaves the same way. Business as well as society has to evolve and adapt to change in order to survive. An organisation with a diverse range of employees is well placed to understand the needs of a wide range of customers. They are also in a good position to recruit and retain staff in an increasingly diverse society continues to expand worldwide. An organisations approach to recruitment and selection procedures depends greatly upon their budgets. Financial budgets influence which path to take for example, hiring an agency or publishing an advertisement or operating and maintaining an online application system. Time management is important as you need to work to a time scale, set a closing date for applications. Communication is needed with recruitment staff and workforce, for example, having an employee who leaving or starting maternity leave, that position needs to be filled before hand to minimise disruption to production or services. This is also again where time management comes into action. Depending on the role different selection methods would be more beneficial. Group work – This may be a better to witness how people interact and display people skills, this would suit customer service or retail based roles. Also it saves time compared to one-to –one interviews as you can see several people at once and maybe only invite a few back for a more second interview or maybe a key skills test or simply offer the position to. Hiring an agency to fill a position can be quicker and less work for the business as the agency carryout the recruitment process to meet the needs and specification set by the business. The agency is responsible for finding the right person so they are going to send only the best as they want to keep a good reputation. Headhunters’ are useful when trying to fill a more complex role such as an area within engineering as people trained to carry out the specific task may be far fewer. A headhunting company will know who and where to find the right person. They act quickly, carryout negotiations and like an agency want to impress the company they are working on behalf of. Inductions are a type of training given as an initial preparation upon a new employee joining the organisation. It often contains information dealing with the layout of the firm or its hierarchy, health and safety measures and security systems. An introduction to key employees and teams, gives an impression of the organisation’s culture and can display the attitude and some expectations required of the individual by the company. This is important for both the employer and employee as it sets the tone and boundaries for both parties. If correctly done an effective induction can save time and cost (in terms of faulty products or poor services, etc. ). It is essential that managers place their authority to make sure that the new employee is carefully helped to adjust to the new work surroundings and culture and that integration of the new employee and team is well executed. Studies by the CIPD show that the length of an induction can vary depending on the complexity and culture of the role or company. Also the CIPD state that employees who have a well thought-out induction are more likely to stay with the organisation. Some things in the organisations induction could be as little as where the notice board is or drinks facilities are these are the things that help the employee familiarise themselves with the company and ease them into the team or role. An induction plan is a valuable and vital tool to use throughout the induction process. It allows the company to manage time and budgets better and layout what is expected of the new starter and any other managers or team members involved. The attached induction template is an example how one may be presented. It should contain policies and procedures including health and safety, sickness and holiday leave, salary details, security measures, shift and hours arrangements, dress codes, expectations of the company, pension schemes, targets or goals of the company, training dates and many more topics. Following discussion and understanding of each item a signature from the new starter and trainer should be obtained as evidence of doing so. Resourcing talent can be a lengthy and complex process, following my research it is very clear that no two businesses are the same and from the very start of the process their culture and focus is apparent. Also performing an effective induction is the key to a happy, loyal workforce and doing it properly can be cost and time effective.

A Day In The Life Of Catherine Bana Essays - Catherine, Burkina Faso

A Day In The Life Of Catherine Bana Paringaux's article ?A Day in the Life of Catherine Bana,? is one that is both moving and informative. It's description of the daily routine of a wife and mother from Balkoui shocks most American readers with the graphic reality of life in the impoverished nation. The article provides a vivid description of the geography of Sahel, the roles of males and females in this society, and the impact of recent international development. The families of Burknina-Faso depend on agriculture as the main source of their meager incomes. The climate and other geographical factors virtually shape the life Catherine Bana. She spends her days tending to the livestock and crops. Millet, sorghum, and groundnut require large amounts of labor and care in order to produce the profit the family needs to survive. Twice a week, Catherine travels to the market to sell the fruits of her labor, along with some small crafts she has produced in her spare time. Further adding to the hardships her manual labor, the country suffers from a severe water shortage. When water is needed Catherine is forced to travel to the well to fetch water in jugs. This hot, humid, and dry climate is a harsh reality that the women of Balkoui must face each day. Throughout the article the author reveals a distinctive difference in the traditional roles of women in America and in Balkoui. It is significant that Paringaux chooses to depict a ?Day in the Life of Catherine Bana? instead of her husband. The author is sympathetic towards the tough existence of women in the African culture, and therefore focuses the article's attention on their daily routines. Catherine and other women of the village are expected to bear an abundance of children to overcome the high infant mortality rate, as well as add to the work force. Despite a life expectancy of only 45 years, Catherine mothers six children. The women of Balkoui are not only expected to care for the children and complete other household chores, they are required to satisfy their husbands appetite for sexual activity and ?dolo,? the drink of choice for the men of Balkoui. The author's description of Catherine's daily routine helps the reader to further understand the roles of men and women in t he Burkina-Faso's society. Paringaux discusses the impoverished lifestyle of the poor country and its effect on natives, but the end of the article indicates an upward turn towards improvement. The village is beginning to emerge from its underdevelopment, thanks to help from foreign sources. Water pumps have been installed, and a school has been established. These new improvements are encouraging, but the country is still burdened with poverty. Hopefully, with the continued generosity of foreign nations and the Untied Nations, conditions in Balkoui will continue to improve. After reading Paringuax's article, the reader is more informed about the geography of the Sahel, the roles of men and women, and the impact of international development. Learning about the culture of this society helps the reader to understand the beliefs and behaviors of its inhabitants. Paringuax's informative intent, paired with personal detail, help to establish this article as one that helps the reader to interpret English Essays

The Universe and the Cosmological Argument essays

The Universe and the Cosmological Argument essays Cosmology has always been an interesting area of study for me. For as long as I can remember, every time I look up at the night sky, a million questions pop into my head. Questions such as "Is there intelligent life out there?" "How large is space, does it expand infinitely, if it does, what does it expand into?" These and many other questions still plague my mind. We can define Cosmology as the study of the heavens as a whole, including theories about its origin, evolution, large-scale structure, and future. I would agree with this description and would like to explain my point of view of the topics that Cosmology covers. Personally, I tend to believe that the big bang theory may have an explanation for the current state of our universe. The idea that all of this exploded from a super mass isn't too hard to believe. It gives good reason to the expansion of the universe, and the 360-degree view of the universe (this because the explosion would have sent mass outward in every direction), but I wouldn't think of it as the origin of the universe. I mean, in my mind, something had to be there to cause this super mass. Was the universe contracting until it formed this huge mass? I believe that we may never know how the universe came about, rather have some idea as to what came directly before it's current state as well as before that and so on. We could come up with ideas until we die, and someone would just continue in our footsteps. I do have one idea as to how this super mass which is the being behind the big bang theory came to be one mass. Scientists, as well as philosophers and just about anyone you talk to, can tell you that the universe is still expanding today, possibly because of the big bang. Though no one could tell you how this super mass came to be, or how it originated. I believe that there is a never-ending cycle of the expansion and contraction of the entire universe. The universe as we know it now is in a state of e...

Renaissance and Baroque Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Renaissance and Baroque - Essay Example During the renaissance, paintings, sculptures, and architecture experienced a re-birth. From the 14th century, the world realized great innovations. During this time, artists blended light and colour more innovatively to their feelings, ideas and emotions. Renaissance art refers t o ancient Greek and Roman cultures. The works of art during this time were mainly used to send religious messages more easily. At the time, people were barely literate and it was easier to communicate through pictures, paintings, and sculptures than through reading and writing. It was a period of great crisis which entailed; the unrest in the Catholic Church and political instability. Artists came up with innovative ways to encourage people to be good and have faith in God. Paintings were therefore mostly religious. During this period, pictures had more depth and space. They were more realistic representations of physical objects. The pictures resembled what they were intended to portray more closely. The m ain elements in reconnaissance art include: perspective, shadows and light, emotion, realism and naturalism. To display three dimensional depth and space in their work, reconnaissance artists implemented the use of linear perspective, horizon line and vanishing point. Artists used shadows and light to create a focal point on a piece of art. In the hope to motivate people to have faith and be better people, renaissance painting employed the use of emotion. They also made objects appear more real and natural.

Strategic Marketing at Waitrose Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Strategic Marketing at Waitrose - Case Study Example Company's main focus area is the UK. Having the backing of a strong group helps not only in the form of giving it an identity but also in the form of experience, reaching out to potential customers, clubbing the marketing decisions, planning out marketing communication strategies etc. And, the company has been able to establish itself quite well, despite squeezing of the profit margins(No author, 1998). The category leadership strategy, in particular, has provided it with more than 5% of the market share The weaknesses of the company are: still, the company is primarily is concentrated within the south of England. Despite having been in the business for so many years. The company requires to strengthen its presence in other markets as well, to take on the competitors. And, Waitrose doesn't take stock of its business on a quarterly basis(No author, 1999). The opportunities of the company are: the UK is just about 20% self-sufficient in fruits, and the demand for fruits is on the rise gradually. Though the traditionally UK is not known to be a fruit lover nation, with a growing number of consumers, better opportunities will certainly emerge. The threats of the company are: UK consumers have a lesser appetite for fruits as compared to European counterparts. If sufficient efforts are not made to widen the consumer base, this may result in a lesser intake of fruits, which will ultimately lead to less than expected sales of fruits. And, with the number of suppliers becoming less, the leveraging power of the supermarket stores may be affected as well. Also, the UK supermarket industry is fiercely competitive, with the likes of Tesco, Sainsbury, Asda, and Safeway holding the lion's share of the market's SWOT analysis is a necessary tool for decision making(No author, 2000). Still, the company is primarily is concentrated within the south of England. Despite having been in the business for so many years. The company requires to strengthen its presence in other markets as well, to take on the competitors(Hunger, 1996). If the company will set up shop in the north, east and west of England and the larger United Kingdom, then there is a strong probability that the revenues will increase by three times the current revenues generated from the South of England alone. Although the expenses will also increase by three times the current expenses, the net income will surely increase by three times under its current location in the South of England if the company will set up shop in the North, East and West part of England and the wider United Kingdom(Thompson, 1999). Waitrose is implementing a well known competitive marketing strategy. Price water house coopers stated that "Marketing strategy is the most significant planning challenge regardless of industry or size of the company. Our goal will be to re-evaluate and examine constantly our marketing position. Our emphasis will be on market strategy, technique and product innovation." When they did research on two

Policy of Sport Development

Policy of Sport Development In this essay the writer is going to attempt to explore the policy of sport development and physical activities. The writer is going to discuss the policy in depth, why the policy was made, what was its aim and which social problems did it address. The writer is also going to discuss how the government implemented this policy and if the policy was successful or not. In discussing the policy the writer is also going to look at the different groups of the community that are affected and how they responded to the policy. The writer will conclude by looking at how the policy has had an impact on peoples lives both the negative and positive impact. In attempting to define social policy one can not come up with one precise definition as social policy is a broad and diverse subject. According to (Spicker, P. 1995) it is the study of social service and the welfare state. The main social services include social security, housing, education, health and personal social services. The wikipedia states that social policy is the guidelines for changing maintenance or creation of living conditions that are conducive to human welfare. Social policies are as a result of government intervention in human affairs. They do not just merge up but they come about to address a social problem. Every policy has an ideological origin, aim, nature and an effect. When the labour gorvenment came into power it adopted a policy on physical activity and sport development. In April 2001 the Government published its strategy for the development of sport over the next decade (Governments plans for sport 2001). The ideological origins of the policy of sport development and physical activities included the following to improve quality of life, improve health of the nation, tackle health inequalities, promote equality, reduce crime, provide opportunity of life long learning, neighborhood renewal and social integration. The aim was to bring Britain together and also set a national strategy for neighborhood renewal. According to the article from the office of the deputy minister on neighborhood renewal unit (Renewal.net 2008) it defined neighborhood renewal as about reversing the spiral decline, working from the grassroots to deliver economic prosperity ,jobs, safer communities, education, physical activities and better health. Sport would contribute to neighborhood renewal and make a difference in crime, employment, and education. This was to be achieved by providing access to all individuals to quality sport, play, physical activity opportunity promoting individual development (East Riding Council 2008). The Council of Europe defines sport as â€Å"All forms of physical activity which, through casual or organised participation, aim at expressing or improving physical fitness and well-being, forming social relationships, or obtaining results in competition at all levels† Sport is defined broadly, embracing both formal and informal activities undertaken for leisure, health and social benefit including recreational activities such as walking and cycling. Participation in appropriate sport and physical activity provides social, health and economic benefits for individuals, communities and the country as a whole. At the heart of the sport development and physical activities was social inclusion(sport development 2001). This was to promote equality and fairness in the society and remove any form of discrimination which may include age, race, gender, ability and need. Other reasons that may result people being excluded from the society may include unemployment, poor skills, low income, poor housing, crime, bad health or family breakdown. According to the report by (Renewal.net 2008) people living in disadvantage areas, older people, people from ethnic minorities and people with disabilities were not obtaining the full social health and economic benefits from participation in sport and physical activities. Therefore Sport development was to deal with the opportunities available for people to progress to their potential in sport, from taking part for fun and health to competition and also encompasses the provision of opportunities for addressing the social issues of the day through participation in sport. The policy in sport development and physical activities aimed at addressing number social problems which included crime, health, education and social exclusion. Sport would encourage community safety. (Collins et al 1999) suggested that â€Å"sport might contribute to combat crime particularly youth and juvenile criminal behaviors.† Sport could also help youth offenders, in that they can work with officers who will assist in helping them to gain qualifications and mentor them and use sport to prevent them in anti social behaviors. Sports and physical activities prevent or control risky behaviors among young people for example tobacco or other substance abuse, unhealthy diets or violence (WHO 2003). Providing sport for young people also helps to prevent boredom and helps to teach values and morals, teamwork, respect for others and have a common goal. Sports also help in both physical and mental health. An article from the East Riding Yorkshire Council cited that â€Å"absence from work cost United Kingdom business over eleven billion pounds per annum. Sports and physical activities increase employability and help contribute to the economic vitality of the community. They also help reduce the risk of prada Willis, obesity, coronary heart disease and even diabetes. Sports can also help in therapy and can reduce stress and depression. According to (Bourchard et al, 1994) benefits of sports and physical activities also include reduction in mobility and mortality from disease of several body systems. Establishment of healthful patterns of exercise, positive attitude and adaptive mechanism for coping with stress are likely to yield continued future benefits (Conger, 1987). In addition to that they help improve the sense of well being, self esteem and confidence. Many sporting activities can also be used for rehabilitation, therapeutic and recreation for people with disabilities helping them develop positive mental attitudes (Kumbhare D, Basmajian J 2000) Another aim of this policy was social inclusion; people in the community integrate together helping them to develop a sense community identity. Being involved in sports would make people with the similar interest work together and have a better understanding of one another. Sports and physical activities also help to break social barriers. People from different backgrounds, cultures and ethnicities are able to work together as a team and have a common goal. Every member of the community can participate as they have fair access of the resources. Sports and physical activities have a positive impact on the elderly and those with disabilities as they strengthen bones and help build and maintain healthy muscle joints for people with chronic disabling conditions improve stamina (WHO 2003) The policy also aimed at providing training, employment and improve skill within the sector itself thus enhancing individuals prospects for obtaining employment. Involving people with voluntary and paid sport and physical activity leadership and coaching can help some to gain qualifications and future employment, within or outside of the sports sector. A report from the (East Riding Yorkshire Council 2008) stated that the provision of sport business and services and the manufacturer of sport goods and equipment make a significant contribution to the employment and gross value (9.8 billion pounds). To implement this policy the government divided into the following groups sport in education and sport in the community. The government placed a special emphasis on school sport this is because taking part in school sport helped young people to develop a sporting talent, improved health, team work skills and self discipline. The school sport coordinator programme stated that every pupil was entitled to 2 hours of high quality of physical education and sport in a week within and beyond the curriculum(PE, School Sport And Club Links PESSCL strategy 2002(DFES) . The government introduced different programmes to help development in children and these included the Department of Children, Schools and Families (DFES),The Childrens Act 2004, and Every Child Matters 2004 and the sure start which was to help deliver the best in life for every child by bringing together early education, health and family support. There are also organization which are to mainly support childrens sport and one of them is Tames sport development which works in partnership with over 66 primary schools and its main purpose is to provide quality sporting experience within the schools. In the community one of the primary aim was to improve accessibility of sports to everyone. The main aim was to promote equality, resulting them targerting groups like the ethnic minorities, disabled, women and the elderly. Thus by incorporating the Disability Act 1995 or the Race relations (amendment) Act 2000. In the community local authorities were going to play a central role in delivering sport in the community. Older people should at least engage in moderate intensity sport a day or active recreation three or more days a week (sports playing its part 2005 sport England). The Ashton renewal sport officer aims to provide community access for young people with little or no cost. The policy of sport development and physical activities has already had an impact on the society as a whole. According to Jacquie Smith mp parliamentary under secretary of state of school standards, in 2002 the government had established eighty four specialist sport colleges in fifty nine local education authorities and 159 school sport co- coordinators had started working with teachers and parents to provide more for people in competing sports. A research done by the British market research bureau stated that children are most popular out of hours activity was participating in sports. Some of the positive effects of sport development and physical activities include helped people develop interpersonal skills, has helped combat adolescence depression and helped reduce childhood obesity 6% of childhood obesity .The sport development and physical activities policy has been successful to a greater extent. People in different communities are engaged in local community sport sessions and eventually becoming members of sport clubs. It has also made people aware of healthy lifestyles and also has promoted increased knowledge and understanding of physical activities. Another positive effect of this policy is that a lot of young people are now participating or are involved in sport or physical activities. The Tames sport development scheme engages 7000 young people into school sport and physical education and the after school clubs within a school year attract a total of about 5000 young people from all cultures and backgrounds. In Devon secondary schools are involved in different multi sport events one of them is the pentathlon challenge were over 400 students take part in different sports. The Norfolk county has adopted a vision for physical activity which is â€Å"to make sport and physical activity an everyday part of everybodys life in a Norfolk and one of its goals to promote the value of sport and physical activity improving quality of life for all. In Norfolk schools are able to access the resources for support in sport and physical development. Greater Manchester youth games have over 400 young people participating and has also produced Paralympics competitors. Several councils have now adopted a positive approach towards sports for their communities. An example is the East Riding Yorkshire Council that believes in working with people to promote physical and mental well being. In conclusion Nelson Mandela once said â€Å"Sport can create hope where there was once only despair. It breaks down racial barriers. It laughs in the face of discrimination. Sports speak to people in a language that they can understand.† References: Alcock, P 2003, Social policy in Britain. 2nd edition. Palgrave. Macmillan. Bourchard, C. Sherphard, RJ Stephens, T, 1994, Physical activity, fitness and health international proceedings and consensus statement and campaign. IL. Human kinetics publishers. Conger, J.J 1987. Behavioral medicine and health psychology in a changing world. Conger J, Galambos N, 1997, Adolescence and youth 5th edition, longman. East Riding of Yorkshire Council(2008) leisure sport and physical activity policy. http://www.eastriding.gov.uk [accessed on the 28/5/08] Kumbhare D, Basmajian J, Decision making and outcomes in sports rehabilitation. Renewal.Net 2008, Sport and physical activivity. http://www.renewal.net, [accessed on the 29/5/08] Spicker, P 1995, Social Policy .Themes and Approaches ,London, Prentice Hall. Sport development 2001, Government policy and sport. http://www.sportdevelopment.org.uk. [accessed on the 28/5/08] http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/.308/6942/1500 http://www.neighbourhood.gov.uk

Tourism Industry Essay -- Urban Development, Rural Areas

Tourism industry is influenced by various factors including sociocultural evolution and political relationship. Particularly after the Islamic Revolution of 1978 in Iran, a new policy on tourism brought new conditions of tourism with emphasis on pilgrimage tourism. Generally, tourism is known as one of the essential element of rural development. In Iran, there are many sacred places where are regularly visited by pilgrimages. Some of the holy places are located in rural areas, and they are attractive to many visitors. In the undeveloped rural areas, the community suffers from several socioeconomic problems including poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, and even depopulation. Sometimes the rural development is ignored by state planning, in the favor of urban development. The Government’s open market policy on agriculture[if it is open, why government]. These problems lead to the stagnation of economy, and eventually the degradation of the quality of life in rural areas. Rural tourism provides opportunity to create jobs and to diversify incomes for rural households. In recent years, the local government has considered the tourism activities. Since 2005, the state authority of Iran has been playing a leading role in the development of rural tourism. The Tourism Sample Village (TSV) is a main project to study the possibility and potentiality of local resources. In addition, the TVS focus on the development of rural tourism and the encouragement of local inhabitants. Rural tourism is a sustainable program to support the local society and to conserve the local environment. In other words, the TVS acts as a pivotal basis to establish a sustainable local tourism in the country (Clarke, Denman, Hickman & Slovak, 2001). Rural tour... ...and low level of income. The unsuitable traditional agrarian system exacerbates this situation; rural lands are no longer supportive for local households. As a result, this condition is the main reason of poverty; hence, per capita rural income is less than national average. Rural areas in Iran suffer from low public services, high unemployment rate, and high emigration rate; these factors jeopardize the whole structure of life. As a result, tourism is as a supplementary approach to reverse the decline in the productivity of rural areas. Rural tourism offers solutions to many of the problems facing rural areas such; these include economic growth, sociocultural development and environment development. Therefore, tourism is an integral element of sustainable rural development policy. These effects of rural tourism are indicated in Figure 1 (Sharpley, 2002).

The Global Fast Food Industry External Remote Environment Analysis

StakeholdersA stake holder of a company is any group or an individual who can have an effect or is affected by the success of the company’s goals. For the company to easily achieve its corporate business objectives (goals) , it must have a good connection with its external parties. This means that if the company’s relationship with its stakeholders is not strong, the company is bound to fail in achieving it’s corporate business objectives. This is because their interest to the corporation influences the corporation’s achievements.The company’s strong relationship with stakeholders is measured based on confidence, trust and cooperation. This means that the stakeholders’ interest to the company will be high if there is high trust, respect and good team work. This is majorly primary strategic management. For a company to maintain its competitive advantage and remain relevant, it should clearly identify its stakeholders and other external parties and strengthen its association with them. Stakeholders will include shareholders, employees, customers and suppliers.  It’s difficult to clearly identify the other external parties because there is no clear formula to define it. But because of advertisements, different people are becoming stakeholders depending on different factors. This involves global impacts of an industry such as climate change or cultural due to marketing and advertising.CUSTOMERThis is an individual or group which receives or consumes the final product or services of the company. For the company to increase and maintain its level of clients, it must produce high and good quality products or services. This will ensure that customers demand will be loyal and high. Also because of competition in the market, the corporation should be dynamic in its activities and the price for the product should be fair as different people have different perceptions to price hence should set fair prices to accommodate al l customers. The company communicates through advertisements, trade exhibitions & promotions, giving free samples, cash discounts, offering credit facilities among others. This increases customer awareness of the product or service.SuppliersThese are short term financiers of the company. Their confidence in the company depends on how prompt the corporation honors their credit facilities and how regular they carry on their businesses. The company communicates to this group through cheques, when they make payments, purchase orders.SHAREHOLDERSThey are the owners of the company. Their shares form the equity capital of the company. For them to retain their interest they must receive good dividends from the profits of the company and their investments must keep on appreciating in that company. This will increase the value of the shares and the company’s’ reputation. The company communicates to is shareholders through the Annual General Meeting, AGM which is convened yearly. These people are important to the company because if they have no confidence in the company, the value of shares will reduce in stock market, investors will withdraw their investments from the company and no new investors will invest, creditors will stop offering their services, employees will not receive their salaries, sales will go down and the hence the corporation will collapse.EmployeesThese are the managers of the company. The receive salary from the company and they are motivated if their working conditions in the company is good. the company communicates to the employees through holding meetings, letters of appointments, letters of dismissal and journals.The importance of the employees in the company is to ensure that the resources of the company are taken care of to achieve high results. This will increase sales and improve the reputation of the company. Also investors will be high and hence the value of the shares will increase.ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSISEconomic environmenta lWorld financial market is being affect by Middle East crisis the and US sub prime crisis and there is a global impact on consumer spending worldwide. At first sight this would seem a disproportionate reaction but banks all over the world are exposed to US debt. Sub-prime lending was lending at higher interest rates as a means of helping American consumers of lower incomes and poorer credit records obtain mortgages. These loans were then sold on, in complex ways, to other institutions including hedge (higher risk higher return) funds. The treatment of sub prime loans by the banks is likely to have far reaching effects including, possibly, a slowdown in the US economy and a confidence linked decline in US consumer spending. The Middle East crisis has affected the world economy because Middle East is the source of oil. Although there are alternative sources of energy still oil remains the most important source of energy. Crisis in the energy sector the world is affected.Fact is that U S retail sales rose only 0.3% in August 2007 suggesting increasing caution of the crisis ahead. US retail sales are a major driver of economic growth and may be viewed as an early response to a housing slump and financial market turmoil. Over the past 12 months, retail sales rose by 3.9% excluding autos. However, the level of spending did not indicate recession tendencies though analysts expect growth to decline in the near future. There were modest increases in sales for furniture (0.5%), electronics (0.4%), sporting goods (0.3%), and health care (0.3%) compared with the same month a year ago. Thus, this national economic problem might have a small effect on the food sector because some foods are usually priced higher than regular food (Xinhua News Agency, 14 September 2007).Technological TrendsNearly half of all Americans have broadband Internet connections in their homes, according to the annual survey by the Pew Internet & American Life Project in July 2007. The number of home b roadband users nationwide now equals the total number of Americans with any type of Internet connection in 2000, the first year the survey was conducted. Four out of 10 African-American adults have broadband access at home, compared to 15% two years ago. Nearly one-third of rural Americans have home broadband connections, compared to about half of Americans living in urban areas and the suburbs. According to Pew, income and race are becoming less important differentiators in US broadband adoption.Also, according to a May 2007, 67% of US consumers favor making purchases at a traditional store. Some 69% said they used the Internet to comparison shop, and 58% said they go online to locate items before going to the store to make a purchase. Only 13% said the Internet had not improved their patronizing experience. The conclusion is that, instead of replacing brick and mortar stores, the Internet is an extension of consumers' patronize experience, providing a resource to research product and price. When asked what the most powerful influencer was concerning purchasing decisions, 60% said word of mouth, followed by advertising (47%) and online information (43%). In view of the technological trend of consumers being reliant on the Internet for information, KFC should consider setting up a website to have an edge against their competitors.This will assist in the increasing of profitability of fast food industry through advertising in the internet, website development which will list the products of the firm. The future of the firm is predicted with little degree of certainty.Socio-Political TrendsAccording to a survey by Light speeds Research, 70% of US adults support government actions like restricting TV ads for food. Women are more supportive than men of such measures, with 73% reporting support of government actions versus 63% of men.According to a nationwide telephone survey conducted by Research! America and The Endocrine Society in December 2006, some 27% of res pondents prioritized obesity as the top health issue for children, followed by lack of health care/insurance (16%) and nutrition/unhealthy diet (9%). According to Health Day News, the research, which was released on Dec. 13, also found that 52% of respondents regard obesity as a public health issue that society should help solve with 46% regarding it as a private issue. According to the National Center for Health Statistics at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, about 66% of American adults aged 20-74 and 17% of children aged 2-19 are overweight or obese.In some countries, health regulation requires nearly   restaurants to post calorie information on their menus. This means all these developments in the national and local level are beneficial for food vendors because the growing concern about healthy eating would surely boost their sales. In some countries and religions beliefs and values determines the type of food being sold in the market. Take for example in th e Muslim world some meaty foods will not be sold because of the beliefs. This applies to the east and the west. Foods taken in Japan can strange in Africa Europe and other places and the converse is true.REFERENCESAnonymous.(2007);   A Not So Great 2008: Emerging Trends Report.  National Real Estate Investor (Online Exclusive).Armstrong G. & Kotler P. (2007). Consumer Markets: Influences on consumer behavior, Principles of Marketing.Business Insights. (2003); The Health Food And Drinks Outlook To 2006: Consumer Insight, Market Dynamics & NPD. London: Business Insights Ltd.ICMR Case Studies and Management Resources. (2007). Consumer Behavior. Retrieved January 20, 2008 from http://www.icmrindia.org/courseware/Consumer%20Behavior/CBC03.htlmDonatelle, Rebecca J.(2005); Nutrition Eating for Optimum Health, Health: The Basics,New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.Freeman R. E.,(1984) strategic management, pitman books, Boston, Mass.Hillman A.J. Keim G.D.(2001);   Shareholders Value, Stakeholde rs management, and social issues: what is the bottom line?   Strategic management journalKotler, P. (2005); Principles of Marketing. New York.Melbourne PressRivera, Ray.(2007);   Fight to put calories on menus may widen.(Metropolitan Desk). The New York Times.Schaik J.L., (2002); The Task of Marketing Management; J.L. van Schaik (Pity) ltdSchiffman, Leon G., and Leslie L. Kanuk. Consumer Behavior. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2007.Television & Health. Retrieved January 21, 2008 from http://www.csun.edu/~vceed002/health/docs/tv&health.htmlWilson M.,(2003); Corporate Sustainability: what is it and where does it come from? , Ivey Management Services.Winer, R.S. (2007). Marketing Management, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.

The Importance Of Vaccines - 1539 Words

Vaccines are one of the health measures that have produced the greatest benefit and continue to produce humanity, prevent diseases that previously caused major epidemics, and deaths. Vaccines are very effective and safe medicines. No advance in medicine has managed to save as many lives as vaccines, thanks to them diseases perceived as threats cease to exist or highly diminish. (Lenselink, et al., 103-107) Their safety is very high and they are the pharmaceutical products that are required higher safety standards: all vaccines currently administered have clearly demonstrated their efficacy and safety. However, it is important to take into account different issues in order to minimize the risk, on the other hand very low, of side effects.†¦show more content†¦Today the first vaccine must be given at birth and the last in senescence, that is, throughout our lives we must apply different vaccines, since vaccination is the best strategy to prevent diseases and prevent death. Vac cines not only help keep the child healthy, they help all children to eradicate serious childhood illnesses. Pediatric associations in each country recommend a specific chronological guideline for administering vaccines, based on international recommendations. Despite the recent boom in the anti-vaccination trend, vaccines have a high safety profile and a low rate of side effects and complications. Vaccine administration is often not mandatory in most nations, although in some places, such as Australia, non-vaccination of children is a fiscal penalty for parents. Immunizations allow your child to gain immunity from diseases caused by a bacterium or a virus, and help protect the people around you. If you do not get the vaccine, you can only get immunity if you get the disease. This can be dangerous because your child may have certain long-term health problems or difficult treatment as a result of illness. Immunizations help control diseases and prevent them from relapsingShow MoreRel atedThe Importance Of Vaccines1035 Words   |  5 Pages Humanity is better than it was just 2 centuries ago thanks to vaccines. Currently there is a debate between people for vaccination and people who are not, called â€Å"Anti-Vaxxers†. Some feel the need to oppose vaccines because they think the ingredients are too risky, and its their choice regardless. Others feel that vaccines are beneficial because the positive effects it has on safety of our society. Vaccines should be required for everyone because the benefits outweigh the risks. First, oneRead MoreThe Importance Of Vaccines1746 Words   |  7 PagesVaccines have become an important health intervention throughout the years. A vaccine is a product that produces immunity from a disease and can be given by the nose or the mouth. The word vaccines comes from a disease that occurred ages ago named cowpox that affected cows. 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